肯亞品種 SL28 SL34 Kenyan coffee varieties SL28 & SL34

SL28 、 SL34 是主要的肯亞咖啡品種 。由SL實驗室 (Scott Laboratories) 在西元1930年培育命名。

 

SL28 and SL34 are the main Kenyan coffee varieties. It was cultivated and named by SL Laboratories (Scott Laboratories) in 1930.

 

SL28品種擁有波旁、摩卡、鐵比卡的混合血統。當初培育SL28的目標,是希望能大量生產兼具高品質又可對抗病蟲害的咖啡豆。雖然後來SL28的產量不如預期的大量,但卻有著很棒的甜感、平衡感和複雜多變的風味,以及顯著的柑橘、烏梅特色。

 

The SL28 variety has a mixed pedigree of Bourbon, Mocha, and Tipica. The original goal of cultivating SL28 was to mass-produce coffee beans that were both high-quality and resistant to pests and diseases. Although the subsequent production of SL28 is not as large as expected, it has great sweetness, balance and complex and varied flavors, as well as prominent citrus and plum characters.

 

SL34風味與SL28風味相似,口感較SL28重、濃郁,也更為乾淨。SL34品種擁有波旁、以及更多的鐵比卡血統。豆貌和SL28品種類似,卻更能適應突如其來的大雨。

 

The SL34 flavor is similar to the SL28 flavor, with a heavier, richer and cleaner taste than the SL28. The SL34 variety has bourbon, and more Tepica lineages. The bean appearance is similar to the SL28 variety, but it is more adaptable to sudden heavy rain.

 

肯亞咖啡豆以顆粒大小和風味分級,顆粒大小分三類:AA(17目以上)、AB(15~16目)和PB(PEABERRIES 圓豆)。風味分三級依序為:TOP、PLUS、FAQ。

 

Kenyan coffee beans are graded by bean size and flavors. The particle size is divided into three categories: AA (above 17 mesh), AB (15~16 mesh) and PB (). The flavor is divided into three levels: TOP, PLUS, FAQ.

 

肯亞(Kenya)是咖啡豆主要生產國之一,全國約有六百多萬人口從事咖啡豆產業,多為小農、水洗處理廠和合作社的形態。肯亞咖啡以水洗處理法為主,咖啡樹多栽種於海拔1400公尺-2000公尺的山區。

 

Kenya is one of the main producers of coffee beans. About six million people in the country are engaged in the coffee bean industry, mostly in the form of small farmers, washed coffee bean treatment plants and cooperatives. Kenyan coffee is mainly processed by washed method, and coffee trees are mostly planted in mountainous areas with an altitude of 1400 meters to 2000 meters.

 

肯亞中央省的穆蘭卡郡(Muranga County),北鄰知名產區Nyeri南接Thika,距離位在南部的首都Nairobi約80多公里。靠近肯亞山國家公園,咖啡種植環境也直接受惠於阿伯德爾山區肥沃火山土壤滋養。穆蘭卡的自然環境條件穩定,咖啡種植是大多數居民的主要經濟活動,隸屬郡縣的政府單位在近年持續提供咖啡種植技術提升與獎勵等協助計劃,大幅提升產區生產質量。

 

Muranga County, in the Central Province of Kenya, is next to Nyeri, a well-known producing area in the north, and Thika in the south, and is about 80 kilometers away from the capital Nairobi in the south. Close to Mount Kenya National Park, the coffee-growing environment also benefits directly from the fertile volcanic soils of the Aberdare Mountains. The natural environment of Mulanca is stable, and coffee cultivation is the main economic activity of most residents. In recent years, the government units affiliated to the county have continued to provide assistance programs such as coffee cultivation technology improvement and awards, which have greatly improved the production quality of the production area.


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